Chief characteristics of victorian period while the country saw economic progress, poverty and exploitation were also equally a part of it. Understand why the triumph of right over wrong is a common characteristic of victorian literature know the major social, economic and scientific events and trends that influenced victorian literature. During this time, england was undergoing a cultural upheaval. Description of main features of victorian period and main authors. This book discusses in fair bit of detail on the great victorian novelists and pets and the compromise and its enemies. In poetry and literature, it carries the suggestion of pessimistic subject, elegiac tone, lyrical expression, musical poetry, description of the misery of the poor or old people, theme of dissatisfaction with the loss of old values and sudden modernization and degradation of the. The first of these concerned the new machinery of government, which, instead of relying on patronage and custom, involved an institutionalized bureaucracy. Moreover, corruption in the church, defining the morality of priests, etc also led the people to question the religious institutions. The factory act regulated child labour in factories.
Introduction to victorian and twentiethcentury literature xxxiii impressions of the spectacle. Morality this shows that slowly the people were losing the free meaning of literature and that is why during this time novel as well as prose was. The industrial revolution, the railway age, steam engines were being used in mines, factories and ships. The victorian age free download as powerpoint presentation. Victorian age synonyms, victorian age pronunciation, victorian age translation, english dictionary definition of victorian age. Victorian era literature characteristics english summary. The gap between the rich and the poor increased significantly and the drive for material and commercial success was seen to propagate a kind of a moral decay in the society itself. United kingdom early and midvictorian britain britannica. The first reform act granted the vote to almost all male members of middleclass. The economic theory which was strictly connected with liberalism was that of free trade. It was a long period of peace, prosperity, refined sensibilities and national selfconfidence for britain. Download victorian literature ebook pdf or read online books in pdf, epub, and mobi format.
Each era had a big impact through literature, politics, and economics. Poor working conditions had a tremendous and negative effect on the health of the working class in england in the victorian age. The expansion, great technology, communication and colonial empire middle class. Introduction to victorian and twentiethcentury literature. Victorian age definition of victorian age by the free. Characteristics of the victorian age linkedin slideshare. Victorian age a period in british history during the reign of queen victoria in the 19th century. Free kindle book and epub digitized and proofread by project gutenberg. Gk chesterton, in the book, the victorian age in literature has done a reasonable discussion on literature. In terms of moral sensibilities and political reforms, this period. Small towns were beginning to swell into smoky centres of mnaufacturing industry. So before discussing the arguably more foundational social and cultural elements of the victorian age, we should probably first focus on the economic and political elements.
The best books on life in the victorian age a five books. The term victorian poetry refers to poetry written primarily during 18321901, most of which was during queen victorias reign. This historical period is defined by the duration of monarchs rule, rather than any one unifying idea as was the case with the romantics. Victorian literature is the literature produced during the reign of queen victoria 18371901 a. Its grandeur does not consist in one thing, but in the unique assemblage of all things.
The penguin edition of middlemarch weighs in at 880 pages, and its not an exception. Though, the victorian age produced great poets, the age is also remarkable for the excellence of its prose. Because the victorian era covers so many years, 1830 1900, it is usually broken down into the early victorian, mid victorian, and late victorian, each of which displays its own characteristics. In the later decades of the victorian era thomas hardy was the most important novelist. The adjective victorian was first used in 1851 to celebrate the nations mounting pride in its institutions and commercial success. Abolition of slavery and slave trade in all british. Free powerpoint presentations about the victorian era for. In the history of the united kingdom, the victorian era was the period of queen victorias reign, from 20 june 1837 until her death on 22 january 1901. Many great writers and poets experimented with the free verse style including milton in his samson agonistes. Click download or read online button to victorian literature book pdf for free now.
First of all in the victorian age the dominating literary form was the novel. The implementation of the liberal, regulative state emerging after the napoleonic wars involved a number of new departures. Victorian mansions, like the governors mansion, were built to showcase the wealth and social position of their owners. But theres much to learn from studying the way people lived, and what made the victorian age both like and unlike our own, as judith flanders explains. History books often focus on big political or economic events, wars and leaders. The discoveries of science have particular effects upon the literature of the age. Mar 26, 2015 characterist ics of the victorian age morality the revolt intellectual developments the new education industrial revolution 5. Shift from agrarian society to industrial society creates a middle class neither rich nor poor. The victorian age 18301901 sambourne house, london. Working conditions were poor, and physical mistreatment was common, as were long hours, unhealthy conditions, and poor wages.
Victorian literature is literature, mainly written in english, during the reign of queen victoria. What are the salient features of the victorian age. The victorian era placed high value on honor, duty, moral seriousness, and sexual propriety. Understand why the triumph of right over wrong is a common characteristic of victorian literature know the major social, economic and scientific events. The victorian age, more formally known, was a time of great prosperity in great britains literature. Characteristics of victorian literature overview the literature of the victorian age 1837 1901, named for the reign of queen victoria entered. The victorian age was a time of huge social and political development, and it can. Characteristics of victorian literature free download pdf kupdf. Victorian age the reign of queen victoria is the longest one of english history from 1837 until 1901 and it represents a period of expansion, prosperity, industrial development and scientific and technical progress. The biggest social change in english history is the transfer, between 1750 and 1850 of large masses of the population from the countryside to the towns. Still have brutal factory conditions, low wages, and crowded cities, but the 1830s mark the beginning of political and social reform acts. She served for a period of 64 years, till her death in 1901 and it is one of the longest reigns in the history of england. The dates of the victorian era 18361901 coincide with queen victorias ascension to the throne and her death. The era followed the georgian period and preceded the edwardian period, and its later half overlaps with the first part of the belle epoque era of continental europe.
Characterist ics of the victorian age morality the revolt intellectual developments the new education industrial revolution 5. The victorian age victorian literature novels free 30. It was the time exactly comes after the romantic age. Society, culture and achievements the victorian era of british history was the period of queen victorias reign from 20 june 1837 until her death, on 22 january 1901. Its primary characterization lies in its rapid developments and changes in scientific, medical and technological knowledge. The victorian compromise was a combination of the positive and negative aspects of the victorian age. Have the students read the handout victorian architecture and complete the worksheet buildings have style. Victorian poems utilize imagery, relying on the senses to.
The victorian age the nineteenth century saw the rise of a large working class, where women, men, and children are spent long hours in employment in. Characteristics of victorian literature the style of the victorian novel. Abraham, we find that the period between 1850 1900 is regarded as the victorian period, which is also known as the age of compromise and the age of peace and prosperity. An account of the intellectual and theological ferment of nineteenthcentury britain the dynamic period when so many of the ideas and attitudes we take for granted today were first established including the. This shows that slowly the people were losing the free meaning of literature and that is why during this time novel as well as prose was the popular forms. It was not only the year that queen victoria acceded the throne, but also the year that a new literary age was coined. After the second of several visits to the exhibition, she reported to her father. Characteristic of victorian age linkedin slideshare. The development of empirical science, rationalism and radicalism led the people to give up religious thoughts and be more sceptic. What are the salient features of the victorian age in.
Victorian literature 4 science, philosophy and discovery charles darwins work on the origin of species affected society and thought in the victoria era, and still does today. Victorian age free download as powerpoint presentation. There is adequate detailing of all these topics as well. This shows that slowly the people were losing the free meaning of literature. The word victorian suggests a few features of the literature including poetry of the nineteenth century. Read this article to know about the characteristic features of victorian age, characteristics of the victorian era society, victorian age characteristics. The victorian age the nineteenth century saw the rise of a large working class, where women, men, and children are spent long hours in employment in substandard conditions. Interesting facts about victorian writers you never knew ugc net english duration. Doc assignment characteristics of victorian period asad. It is a wonderful place vast, strange, new and impossible to describe.
Victorian literature download victorian literature ebook pdf or read online books in pdf, epub, and mobi format. Snodgrass, victorian background 3 professions and political permutations of centralgovernment philosophy which helped shape and alter them. This philosophy defended the freedom of the individuals in the realization of their potentials. Throughout, muscular christianity is shown to be at the heart of issues of gender, class, and national identity in the victorian age. The victorian age victorian literature novels free. The victorian age starts with the region of the queen vitoria. Satire wasnt exactly thriving in an age that prized all things brighteyed and bushytailed. Download pdf victorian literature free online new books. The nineteenth century was an age of satirical cartoons and writings works poking fun at the foolishness of peoples behavior.
Characteristics of victorian age literature uk essays. Victorian age principal characteristics descrizione dei principali eventi del periodo vittoriano, soprattutto dal punto di vista sociale, come listituzione delle workhouses. Poverty, injustices, starvation, slums working class. The literature of the victorian age 1837 1901, named for the reign of queen victoria entered in a new period after the romantic revival. Ode to grecian urn by john keats summary and critical appreciation in urdu and hindi duration. Victorian era, the period between about 1820 and 1914, corresponding roughly to the period of queen victorias reign 18371901 and characterized by a classbased society, a growing number of people able to vote, a growing state and economy, and britains status as the most powerful empire in the world. Long in his book writes for this age the morden period of progress and unrest. When victoria came on the throne of england in 1837, english literature seemed to have entered into a period of lean years. Satirists,like the cartoonist george cruikshank,found plenty to make fun of in the changing fashions of the day,with the conceited dandies,and ladies with tiny waists. This period saw the spread of the novel, thanks to the improvements in printing and distribution of books. In the year 1837, queen victoria ascended the throne of great britain and ireland and succeeded william the iv. Victorian architecture refers to buildings constructed during the reign of englands queen victoria.
The victorian age or the age of the empire 18371901. The industrial revolution, the railway age, steam engines were being used in mines. In poetry and literature, it carries the suggestion of pessimistic subject, elegiac tone, lyrical expression, musical poetry, description of the misery of the poor or old people, theme of dissatisfaction with the loss of old values and sudden modernization and degradation of the society. The workhouse system in england and wales a workhouse, colloquially known as a spike, was a place where those unable to support themselves were offered accommodation. It was in fact easier to be read and understood by simple people, its plot was more interesting than any other literary forms, the main protagonists of the novel were the same people who read it so that they felt deeply involved in the adventure told, the writer and his readers shared the same opinions. Because the victorian era covers so many years, 1830 1900, it is usually broken down into the early victorian, midvictorian, and late victorian, each of which displays its own characteristics. The victorian era was an important time for the development of science and the victorians had a mission to describe and classify the entire natural world.
Doc characteristics of victorian literature sajin a j. His works include under the greenwood tree 1872, far from the madding crowd 1874, the mayor of casterbridge 1886, tess of the durbervilles 1891, and jude the obscure 1895. The best books on life in the victorian age recommended by judith flanders. England was moving steadily in the direction of becoming europe. If you study all the great writers of this period, you will mark four general characteristics. United kingdom united kingdom early and midvictorian britain. The victorian age is the period of the reign of queen victoria.
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